রবিবার, ১২ জুন, ২০১১

১) জব কস্টিং এবং কন্ট্রাক্ট কস্টিং-এর পার্থক্য (Diffrence between Job Cosing and Contract Costing)

(প্রথম প্রথম অনেকগুলো (কতগুলো জানি না) পোস্ট কেবল কপি পেস্ট হবে। কোনো জনাব মাইন্ড করবেন না। এবং কেউ বাকা চোখেও তাকাবেন না, অনুরোধ লাগে,  কারণ যথাস্থানে কৃতজ্ঞতা স্বীকার করা হইবেক। )


জব কস্টিং এবং কন্ট্রাক্ট কস্টিং-এর পার্থক্য:
(এই প্রশ্নটা এসেছে, সিএমএ অগাস্ট-২০০৮, ম্যানজমেন্ট এ্যাকাউন্টিং (প্রফেশনাল লেভেল-১)-এর পরীক্ষায়)

নিচের জবাবটা নেয়া হয়েছে এই লিংক থেকে

Job costing and contract costing both are the methods of costing and used when we receive specific order for performing any work. But after this, there are many differences between job costing and contract costing which we are explaining in four points.

Following are four points which shows as basis of difference between job costing and contract costing:-

1st Point : Area of Work
Job costing is used for calculating cost in very small work like making of specific type of product. For instance, if you receive the order of making 10 chairs, you will used job cost in this specific work instead of using contract costing system.

Contract costing is used for calculating the cost in very big work like making of 10 floors building or making of bridge.

2nd Point : Period
In job costing, we take that job which can finish within short period.

In contract costing, we include that contracts which can finish within one year or more than one year.

3rd Point : Account
In job costing, we make job account for every job. In this account, we show different expenses which are paid for completing that job.

In contract costing, we open contract account for every contract. In this account, we show all expenses relating to contract and it also show work in progress in the form of work certified and work uncertified. Difference of credit and debit side of this account will show notional profit or loss.

4th Point : Transfer of Profit
If specific job is done and finished goods of this job are sold to customers, its all profit will transfer to profit and loss account.

In contract costing, we check, how much work is done and on the basis of work certified, we calculate the proportion of notional profit which is transferred to profit and loss account.


এছাড়া নিচের লিংকটাও দেখা যেতে পারে:

Differences Between Job And Contract Costing
 
Following are the main differences between job and contract costing:

* A job is normally carried out inside a factory. A contract work is done at a site away from the factory.
* Number of jobs at any time may be more. Comparatively, the number of the pieces of contract work may be fewer.
* Direct charging of expenses is difficult in job costing. Therefore, it needs to be absorbed. In contract costing, on the other hand, all expenses incurred at the site are charged directly to the contract.
* Jobs require comparatively shorter terms. Therefore, profit is computed and credited after a job's completion. Contract work requires a larger period. This requires the crediting of the profit of incomplete contracts at the end of each accounting period.
 
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জব কস্টিং এবং প্রসেস কস্টিং এর বিভিন্ন বন্ধুত্বপূর্ণ ও শত্রুতাপূর্ণ, রাগময় এবং মিলময় সম্পর্ক দেখতে:

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